Great photo ops at National Wildlife Refuges

Want to photograph wildlife? Go to where the wildlife are. One of the best places to go are the National Wildlife Refuges. I have found all manner of reptiles, birds and mammals. These wildlife refuges were primarily set aside as habitat for migratory birds. In fact, the first was designated by Theodore Roosevelt in 1903: Florida's Pelican Island. Now there are 540 refuges around the country totaling 95 million acres. A large percentage of this land was purchased by money from the sale of Federal Duck Stamps. To learn more go to: www.fws.gov.

The really good news is entry, in most cases, is free. Perfect for a struggling photographer on a budget. There aren't many amenities but these places were designed for wildlife not people. They generally open at sunrise and close shortly after sunset (calling ahead is always a good idea). There is hunting allowed in parts of these refuges on designated days but this hasn't affected my visits.

Bring your longest, fastest lenses for the 'gator shots and shy birds. But don't neglect your macro lenses and flash. There are usually a ton of dragonflies, damselflies and butterflies. There are also biting flies and mosquitoes so bring repellent. I most often visit during the late fall and winter months. Fewer biting bugs and more unique migrant birds. On a sunny day in winter the alligators will be out soaking up rays. You'll get some great shots of them for your files. There is even a herd of bison at the Attwater's Prairie Chicken National Wildlife Refuge just outside Sealy, TX.

I usually shoot from my car. Most of the animals are acclimated to vehicles and really don't pay that much attention to them. There are a few blinds set up in some of the refuges for photographers and wildlife watchers. But they are in pretty bad repair most of the time. Also consider damage from Hurricane Ike will still be evident on the man-made structures. Again, call ahead. I have always found refuge staff very helpful and willing to give you updates on conditions.